Stock Market -- Technical

The urgent oversold discussed in the mid-March posts on the market
did yield a strong and tradable rally. My six week selling pressure
gauge, which hit deep oversold levels during the middle of last month,
has since moved into neutral territory. The market is also moderately
overbought against its 25 day m/a at +3.3%. The 25 m/a has also
upticked, a positive indication.

Early in the day, the SP 500, which closed around 1373, did move up to
test resistance above 1380. The test failed. This triggered a mechanical
short term sell signal for some short term traders. As well, the market
has been unable to close decisively above a closing price only downtrend
line (1368 today). All perhaps minutiae in the long run, but not to short
term players.

Now the market is close to an intermediate term positive turn in my book,
so I think the action this week may be important.

From an inter-market perspective, the rapid recovery of the oil price
from its recent $100 bl. low back above $109 is something to keep in
sharp focus. Oil and gasoline prices remain in firm longer term uptrends
and that price action is inflationary, which is, in turn, a threat to the
stock market p/e ratio.

I link to an SP500 chart below and plan to comment on the technical
tea leaves later in the week. Click.

Economic Indicators

Weekly leading indicator sets made new cyclical lows. The peak to current
declines are large enough to signal a substantial downturn could be underway.

The monthly data for March show a continuing downturn. They suggest
ongoing pressure on US profit margins, but are not yet weak enough to signal
that a recession is underway. The employment picture is consistent with
development of a recession, but production and new order activity are not.

The monthly global indicators show the world economy slowing toward
modest expansion, with the US leading the way down. Since private sector
activity levels for production and services are below prior year levels, it
will be interesting to see how much profits earned abroad offset weaker US
profits among US multinationals.

As recently discussed, US longer term indicators have turned positive, but
remain subdued. Underlying purchasing power to support the US economy
continues at -0.5% measured yr/yr. This is comprised of -0.1% for total
employment and -0.4% for the real wage. Growth of current $ wages has started
to slow as is normal in a downturn. Fortunately, inflation pressure has
subsided as we move into April, although the longer run trend is still intact.
Since the end of WW2, steep economic declines have been associated with
yr/yr drops of underlying purchasing power of -3 to-4%.

Inflation Potential

The broad market for commodities has eased off in recent weeks
following a very powerful run. The weakness has taken momentum
out of my inflation thrust indicator. Now, as it turns out, a degree
of weakness in the broader market is not uncommon during the
spring months, and would not normally be worth much comment
except that it has come at a time of growing evidence of a global
economic slowdown, paced by a weakening US economy. Moreover,
an increasing number of market commentators have been pointing
out how frothy these major sub-components have become, not
the least of which is the oil price. I have pointed out several times
how overextended the major components are in recent months,
so I find it may be intriguing to see if there is more downside
follow-through ahead.

The oil price, a major driver of inflation, remains in an ominous
uptrend that threatens economic stability. At close to $101 bl.,
it is off roughly 10% from recent top prints, but really needs
to break and stay below $100 a bl. to provide a stronger case
that the speculative fever may have broken. At present levels
we are still in mania-land.

The wobbly picture for commodities has shaken the gold price
down from the $1000 oz. la-la land and has also helped the
stock market, which has had to contend with weaker earnings
and accelerating inflation.

Corporate Profits

US corporate profits rose by 2.5% yr/yr through Q4 '07 to $1.57
trillion. Domestic profits fell 6.5% to $1.17 tril. and earnings from
abroad surged 42.8% to $397 bil.

The major reason for down US profits was the large $85 bil. hit
to the financial sector reflecting the big loan losses and writeoffs
incurred. That left financial profits down at the$400 bil. level.
But, with a broadening economic slowdown underway, non-
financial profits began to slide over the second half of the year,
declining at a an 8.2% annual rate.

The surge in offshore earnings reflected stronger growth compared
to the US, and the beneficial effects of a significantly weaker US $
via translation gains.

Looking forward, the financial sector will experience additional
writedowns through mid-2008, but could bounce back sharply by
late in the year, since the bulk of the losses were absorbed in the
final months of 2007. With a broadening of the economic downturn,
non-finance profits seem set to weaken further, with a bottom
point not likely until well into the second half of this year.

Moreover, since the global economy is losing growth momentum,
it is difficult to step up and call for another big 40% up year from
foreign operations.

My figuring leaves the outlook for earnings this year more muted
than consensus. By the way, analysts have turned to cutting
estimates again as the year progresses.

Now, if you remember how the game works, if the economy begins
to regain some positive traction by Q3 of this year, The Street will
shift focus to 2009, and will likely put up some dazzling estimates.

For now though, earnings appear on course to lose more momentum.
I'll be particularly interested to see how well offshore profits come
in over the first two Qs of the current year.

Liquidity Factors

Recent data suggest the Fed has changed policy to a more full blooded
easing. It has been reducing the FFR% and now appears to be adding
some monetary liquidity to the system. The Fed has "sterilized" the vast
bulk of its term swap facilities to banks and primary dealers by having
the Open Market Desk sell Treasuries in amounts comparable to what
it has swapped out in exchange for the very much less liquid private
sector finance paper. Still, total Fed Bank Credit has been growing
more rapidly since last autumn. Specifically, total Fed Bank Credit has
grown at a 5.6% annual rate over the past six months. This compares to
a paltry 1.3% annualized rate of growth for the prior six months. This
development, coupled with falling short rates constitutes an important
positive for the economy down the road.

The much broader measure of credit driven liquidity has also begun to
accelerate in growth, rising at a 4.7% annual rate since mid-2006. The
improvement here has come far more slowly, mainly reflecting
continued weakness in the asset-backed commercial paper market.
The Fed has also been concerned about the large rate spreads that have
opened up for A2/P2 and lesser paper against prime paper. Moreover,
private sector paper continues to trade at yield levels well above short
Treasuries as investors continue to fly to quality. In short, there have
been improvements in liquidity, but the system remains far off kilter.

The liquidity improvements to date were far too tepid to stave off an
economic downturn and are still shy of what's needed to help put the
economy on a much stronger footing, but you need to be aware that the
system is repairing despite the gravity of so many comments in the
media. Ditto the banking system where loans are improving modestly
along with a decent recovery of primary capital.

US Economy

It is silly to compete with all the learned economic forecasts
out there. So, I will provide but a brief sketch of what my
indicators suggest:

Cyclical growth potential is now negative at -0.2% reflecting
weakening employment and a modest contraction of the real wage.

Shorter term leading economic indicators are weakening further,
but so far signal only a shallow downturn.

Performance of my longer term indicators over the past eighteen
months are consistent with development of a recession and very
sluggish period through mid-2009.

The longer term indicators are turning decidedly positive now.

My profits indicators require more than normal elucidation.
Financial service revenues and net revenue spreads before
chargeoffs have slowed, but are decent. The chargeoffs as all
know have been huge and will be a factor through mid-2008.
The "average" non-financial is experiencing mild margin pressure
in US ops. but offshore earnings have been strong and may
just be starting to show some wear and tear.

Analysts expect SP 500 net per share to jump to 100 in
sustainable earning power by the end of 2008. That looks too
high from today's perspective ( current 12 mos. eps of 81.25).

Inflation thrust, recently dominated by commodities action,
has hit a brick wall, at least for the short run. That's a positive
for the real wage, confidence and the stock market's p/e multiple.

Based on long term history, the cut in the Fed Funds rate to
2.25% is enough to help underwrite an eventual economic
recovery (Better than 50% off the cyclical peak of 5.25%).

Stock Market Quickie

The market powered ahead again today. I pointed out the
interesting oversold earlier in the week and have also
discussed how damaging the frothy run -up in commodities
was to the market p/e and real incomes. We have witnessed
a sharp break in oil and other key rotgut that sharply
demotes the shorter term inflation outlook and has triggered
a nice relief rally in stocks.

The break in the commodities composites, the mini - blowout in
gold and the bounce in the $USD are short term pluses for the
equities market. How long this sudden ugly turn for commods and
the metals will last is too hard to say right now. However,
with the US in a downturn and energy usage dropping, it should
come as no surprise that we are seeing corrections in hard
assets and commods. I have commented frequently on the froth
in these markets in past weeks.

It would be amusing if the primary dealers were now long the $USD
in the wake of the Fed's decision to fund their liquidity needs.
Almost as if the Fed was going long the US dollar to break the
bubbling in commods and hard assets. But we know nothing like
that ever happens, right?

I am going to swing away from the super shorter term commentary to
focus on the evolving environment in the months ahead. But I do
thank the boyz on the Street for the profitable bounce.

Stock Market

As posted on Sun. 3/16, the rally potential straight ahead
was decent enough. The market again plumbed the SP 500 low
test zone of 1260 - 1270 on Monday before pulling up on
basket trades, but today the action was far stronger and
broader. Yesterday's horrendous breadth put my selling
pressure gauge into very strong oversold territory.

The low test zone has been hit several times since mid -
January and today's action built around another 75 bp cut by
FOMC to cut the Fed Funds Rate (now 2.25%) was impressive
enough, but from a chart perspective it is still anyone's
guess whether the bears come in again and trash the rally.

There is obviously an economic downturn underway in the US,
and the hard asset/commodities crowd may have been looking
for a bigger cut in the FFR% to feed their bubbly markets.
Gold tanked this afternoon from the $1000 oz. level to $976.
I point this out, because disenchantment by the pro-inflation
crowd could help the stock market.

From my perspective,the Fed has done quite enough for awhile
in cutting rates and in liquifying the credit markets. Time
comes around once in a while to stop and survey the handiwork
to date. The Fed also needs to get nastier with Paulson and GWB.
The latter two have been functioning in this crisis like FEMA
did after Katrina. I have mentioned in prior posts that in a
crisis like this, the regulators need to allow lenders not
only to book only cash losses, but to spread them out over time
to maintain liquidity and capital. Paulson has simply not
grasped the bigger picture and has failed to use the regulatory
levers at hand properly. Sermon over.

Stock Market -- Technical Note

The week ahead will be a short one and it is likely to be
dominated by fundamental factors. The US markets are closed
for Good Friday, and Mon. - Thurs. are packed with financial
and economic news. Bear Stearns, Goldman, Lehman and Morgan
Stanley are set to report quarterly results, FOMC meets on
Tues., and there are reports coming on production and housing.

So, a minute out for a technical item. The stock market is
moderately oversold on price oscillators out through three
months, and interestingly, my buy and sell pressure gauges
(based on breadth) are in deep oversold territory. The latter
are six week measures and tend to revert to the mean more
rapidly than not. So, even though bear conditions prevail for
now, the chances for a countertrend rally are decent.

Stock Market / Fed's Expanding Role

As I write this, the market has rallied powerfully out of
the 1/08 low test zone. News this morning that the Fed is
expanding its role in liquifying the credit market triggered
a massive short squeeze and follow through by traders eager
to join the rally.

This bounce interrupts a breakaway downtrend and puts in a
short term double bottom. The rally has brought the SP 500
from a deep short term oversold to a modest one. The double
bottom is an encouraging sign in the short run, but since
powerful, brief rallies are a hallmark of a bear market, it
is too early to tell whether more extended positive action is
in order.

Today, the Fed announced expansion of its special term credit
facilities to $400 billion. It has increased these facilities
by $340 billion in less than a week. Banks and primary dealers
can offer less liquid, lower quality debt to the Fed for Treas-
uries after the private stuff has been given an appropriate
haircut. So far, the Fed has "sterilized" these acquisitions
by selling Treasuries in the open market, with the result that
the liquidity pool has improved in quality, but not in size. It
will proceed with this dual process going forward, but the new
larger scope of transactions will give them some "cover" to add
permanent reserves as needed.

Financial corp. commercial paper has contracted by roughly $550
billion since peaking in early August, 2007. Much of this
contraction is mortgage backed paper. This market has struggled
since the sub-prime crisis broke. With only a slight recovery in
outstandings and a recent new spike in quality spreads, the Fed
felt called upon to act. The $400 million in Treasuries offered
as an effective swap equals 24% of outstanding financial corp.
commercial paper. That does provide a more secure lifeline for
illiquid players in the market.

The broad measure of system liquidity I use is flat with August,
2007 levels. Without rapid improvement, the economy will remain
at considerable risk and this may eventually force the Fed to add
more permanent reserves, inflation risk notwithstanding. The new
line of term financing also allows the Fed more time to see if
the high flying commodities markets break.

Down In Flames...The Street Chuckles

Yes, the market was hammered today, but more about that in
a moment. Today, NY Gov. Eliot Spitzer (D), a stilted,
sanctimonious first termer, said he had been fingered via wire
tap for bringing a hooker down to DC for an evening of
salacious R&R. That's a felony violation of the Mann Act.
You may remember Spitzer's tireless prosecution of Street
baddies during the 2001 - 2003 market bust, when he was NY
state attorney general. Not beloved on The Street, he left
the guys laughing during an otherwise tough day.

Back to the stock market. The SP 500 made a new down cycle
closing low of 1275 today, and is now slightly above the
1260 -1270 low test zone carved out by the e-mini future back
in January. Be watchful here, as the SP500 is in breakaway
down mode again on the basis of closing prices, but is also
oversold enough to attract positive interest. Technicians are
going to watch tomorrow's action with considerable scrutiny and
so should you if you are a trader.

Stock Market Comment

Well, as it turns out, the SP500 could not hold nicely above
my Market Tracker, as discussed yesterday. Today's close of
1304, brings the "500" much closer to the 1280 - 1300 range of
the Tracker.

As discussed this past Friday, the week's end sell off set up
the bears for control this week. They got the upper hand today,
a move signaled by the poor action of the financials throughout.

An oversold condition is developing, and my selling pressure
gauge is rising quickly. Further weakness in the market over
the next 5-7 trading days would produce a deep and tradable
oversold on this important measure.

The new 2008 closing low on the SP500 will have a number of
technicians speculating about a decline to the important low
test zone of 1260 - 1270. I sure cannot discount the
possibility of another breakaway move. It would be scary
but would also spell opportunity.

My proxy for the "average stock" is the unweighted Value Line
Arithmetic index of 1700+ issues ($VLE). This index did not
make a new yearly low today and is trading above long term
support going back to last spring. It may only be that the
index is less heavily freighted by the financials than the
SP500, but it's better realtive performance is worth noting.

Stock Market -- Fundamentals

The SP500 Market Tracker has now dropped into a range of 1280-
1300. Accelerating inflation suppresses the p/e multiple and
analysts have resumed cutting estimates. Today's SP500 close of
1334 might indicate some willingness on the part of investors to
anticipate a better economic environment later in the year. The
market has held well above the intraday spike low in the 1260 -
1270 area since January even as the Market Tracker has continued
to move lower. Hardly conclusive, but worth noting.

The liquidity environment does not support a sustainable bull market.
Both monetary and credit driven liquidity are growing at subpar rates.
Importantly though, sideline and portfolio cash in aggregate are
running at high levels. Looking forward, monetary liquidity will
increase by more than 10% for a spell starting in late spring as $150
billion in IRS rebate checks are mailed out. The sideline cash and
rebates are positives, but are not indicative a stronger underlying
trend of system liquidity needed to sustain economic and profits
growth over time.

Credit quality spreads in the bond market are still widening, with
intermediate quality bond yields topping 8% and still rising. Concern
over the depth and duration of an economic downturn are still
evident. That's not a positive for stocks.

My long term dividend discount model has the SP500 fairly valued at
1410. The 5.4% discount of today's 1334 close to the DDM fair value
is also worthy of note and is a reflection of a modest degree of
investor concern for the long term.

I continue to watch the oil market and the broader commodities
composites. The powerful uptrends in evidence here are suppressing
stock prices. Rising oil / commodities have pushed up inflation,
punished real take home pay, eroded the market multiple and have
restricted the Fed in supplying liquidity to the economy. The
oil / commodities booms are in highly speculative stages, but
blow-offs of this sort can be very confounding when you are
looking for suggestions of tops.

Gold Price -- The Bubble Draweth Nigh

Gold printed slightly above $990 oz. today before an after-
noon close of $982. By my reckoning, if gold closes above
$1000 oz. any time over the next year or so, then it is in
a price bubble that could reach $1500. The $1500 price
would be a triple over the early 2006 price of $500.

If gold does cross the bubble threshold of $1000, there is
no compelling reason that it must advance to $1500 or any
price in between. Bubbles occur rarely in any market and a
double or triple over the breakout price ($500 oz. in this
case) is a reasonable range for an unreasonable price move.

If gold does enter the bubble range, it does, prima facie,
suggest substantial price upside. With the upside potential
comes large downside price risk, which I would now put at
$250 - 400 oz.

You can make good money in a bubble on the long side as long
as the fundamentals are positive. Danger comes especially
when fundamentals diverge from a rising price. But large
downside can also occur in moments of doubt which can trigger
panic even if the fundamentals do not head south. These are
facets of a high return / high risk market.

My gold price macroeconomic indicator remains in a pronounced
uptrend for now.

The near term technical situation is interesting. Gold is
strongly overbought, and is just completing a 13 month long
parabolic upmove. The situation suggests a range of short term
possibilities running from consolidation to sharp correction.

The macroeconomic indicator is available only weekly. If you are
playing the gold market and want some daily reference, I would
watch the oil price and a broad range of industrial commodities
prices.

Scroll down to the end of the 2/25/08 post on gold and you
will find a chart link that may be of interest. Good luck.

At Least It Closed Off The Lows...

Back in the turbulent 1970s when I commuted to and fro from
Wall St., I would catch the 5:39 home from Grand Central. I
would frequently stop in the bar car for a smoke and a Dewars
on-the-rocks. The bar car would be raucous after another of
the many down days for the stock market, and the joke was to
have one of the many brokers hop aboard and proclaim "At least
it closed off the lows!"

At last week's close, both bulls and bears seemed fatigued. I
was looking for a quiet week ahead. Instead we got a strong
rally up to important resistance, a day of top action, and then
a sharp sell off that broke the suspiciously mild uptrend
underway since the Jan. '08 low. What can one say but that it
was a typical bear market action. The field is open for the
bears in the week ahead. We'll see what they can muster.

A word about sentiment. My e-in box is cluttered with sentiment
charts showing there are many more bears than bulls. The
contrarian implication is that a buy point is near. But I
remember talking with fabled technician Joe Granville years ago
and Joe reiterated a favorite of his: "In a bear market, the
bears are right." That stuck with me over the years. I have always
taken it to mean that heavy bearish sentiment will ultimately
point to a rally, but that a hefty, tradable rally need not come
right as the bears get heavily bearish. It can take a couple of
months.

With obvious increased inflation pressure, my SP 500 Tracker has
dropped to 1300 fair value.

I am hoping for a more solid bottom for this market at some point
over the March - April interval. I think we are going to need
some help from a cool off in the mania for commodities to get it.

Inflation

The inflation thrust indicator is spiking to one of its
highest levels in over 25 years. This is consistent with a
continuation of inflation above 4% measured yr/yr. The
broader measures of inflation such as the CPI remain
highly sensitive to the indicator, signaling that commodities
continue to drive inflation. Non-commodity measures of retail
inflation have yet to incorporate costs and expectations that
are evident when retail inflation is more mature and less
sensitive to shorter term pressures in commodities prices.
The pass through of commodity price momentum has been moderate
so far. All of this is consistent with the early stage
development of deeper and more persistent inflation.

The Fed has been easing the FFR% aggressively despite the
upward pressure on commodities because it believes that a
deeper and more pervasive inflation psychology has yet to start
to blossom. The Fed has also so far opted not to provide the
monetary liquidity needed to support a materially stronger
economy. This is a "thread the needle" policy. The Fed cuts
rates in a weak short term credit environment but does not
liquify, thereby gambling that the commodities markets will
give way to deteriorating economic momentum before a broader
and more serious economic downturn develops. Old Fed hands
would be impressed with the cleverness of the scheme but would
also caution that it could well be folly to try such fancy
fine tuning.

So far the Fed's gambit has not worked, and without development
of a commodities downturn / correction real soon, the Fed could
face a more daunting time and get itself into hot water
politically.

Gold Price ($941 0z.)

My macroeconomic indicator supports an uptrend in the gold
price, primarily reflecting the powerful run up in the oil
price over the last 13 months. The strong price action in
the grain and edible oil pits is a supplemental plus.

The gold price was weak today as the US Treasury put its
support behind the IMF plan to sell 400 tons of gold this
April to raise capital. There have been some hints Congress
might go along with the proposal this time.

The gold price is at a critical juncture. There is a mania
developing, and I see gold just at the point where the action
could become increasingly raucous and more volatile if the
sharp uptrend continues. I think the same can be said for the
oil price, where speculative interest remains quite vibrant.

I have linked to a gold price chart below. Note that although
the MACD trend remains positive, it is very elevated. That
sort of MACD pattern signifies increasing downside price risk
as the price moves ahead.

Here is the link to the chart.

Stock Market -- Short Technical Note

The price triangles that show up on the charts of most of
the market composites were not decisively eradicated this
week as I thought they might be. The bears are tired and so
are the bulls. Now since the triangles are running out of
real estate on the charts, some directional would seem finally
at hand. Most discussions revolve around a positive breakout
vs. a breakdown (The breakdown argument looked to be set to
carry the day until Friday's last 30 minutes of trade, when
bigger players bid on baskets and creamed the shorts). The
other possibility is that the market simply remains in a
frustrating period of price compression that drags on. Folks
are so used to wrenching volatility that such an eventuality
seems remote to most. But, it could happen, and confirm the
old adage about the market following the path of maximal
frustration in the short run. We shall all see soon enough.

Stock Market -- Fundamental

My SP500 Market Tracker has dropped from the 1340-1350 area
down to 1325. This is entirely a reflection of the acceleration
of inflation, which now stands at 4.3% yr/yr. Short term
earnings expectations have steadied, and the consensus forecast
for '08 SP500 eps has been raised ever so slightly. That tiny bump
is the first positive one following months of cuts.

Economic data for January show a flattish economy and do not
confirm a recession is underway. The weekly leading economic
indicators have shown more stability as well. However, since the
indicators have fallen hard enough since last July to be
consistent with the development of a recession, the jury is still
out.

Last year's financial crisis blew a $600 billion hole in liquidity.
The yr/yr change in credit driven liquidity has dropped sharply to
5.2%. This compares to a yr/yr change of 6.7% for the $ cost of
production, which has been strongly influenced by a higher inflation
rate. Net, net, the real economy is draining liquidity via higher
inflation, leaving the capital markets primarily dependent on
portfolio and money fund cash for support.

At the current 1360 level, the SP500 is treading water relative to
recent earnings and inflation readings.

Commodities And..........

Trade in broad swaths of the commodities markets this week
is extending recent gains. Raw industrials have also re-
joined the party. As many an old hand in these markets can
tell you, trader discipline is starting to break down as
the folks chase after rising prices. Broad composites such
as the CRB were cheap in relative terms for many years
following the bust in the 1980s. Now, these composites are
getting expensive on a relative basis although they are not
yet at extremes. It is clear that the strong industrial
economies of Asia are playing a major role in fostering the
boom, but it is equally clear that there is a horde of
speculators on board as well.

Commodities booms carry the seeds of their own destruction,
not just because they coax out more supply, but because central
banks are eventually forced to contract liquidity to stem the
inevitable inflation surge. In full, such enforcement actions
have been tepid so far, leaving the field still open.

As discussed previously, in larger, more stable economies where
wage rates are more settled, a commodities driven acceleration of
inflation punishes real incomes and can result in deteriorating
economic growth. This corrective process is not fast moving,
but should not be ignored.

The yields on longer dated Treasuries are ratcheting up now as
markets adjust to faster inflation. The increased inflation
pressure also tends to suppress the market's p/e multiple even
as commodities producers may experience outsized earnings gains.

The global economy is slowing, and some economies such as China's
where inflation has topped 7%, may have to tighten more aggressively
at some point.

For now, There is not a strong fundamental case to say the broad
commodities market is headed for a fall. There may be seasonal
weakness in the spring, and there may also be greater volatility
reflecting the risks of inventory hoarding. The main factor to
watch short term may well be trader sentiment, especially given
the growing intensity of speculative activity, and the fact that
many of the sub-sectors are very overbought.